Spring (Kotlin)

Spring (Kotlin)

Install

Add the dependency to the project configuration:

Maven

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<dependency>
    <groupId>com.botbye</groupId>
    <artifactId>kotlin-module</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

or

Gradle

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implementation("com.botbye:kotlin-module:3.0.1")

Configuration

Create a configuration class using your server-key (available inside your Project). Build the client with Botbye.withExtractor(...) and bind a WebFlux extractor once: the SDK pulls ip/token/headers/method/uri out of each ServerHttpRequest, so your handlers pass only the raw request to the evaluate* methods and never assemble events by hand. The type parameter is your framework request type.

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@Configuration
class AppConfig {

    @Bean
    fun botbye(): Botbye<ServerHttpRequest> {
        val config = BotbyeConfig(serverKey = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000") // Use your project server-key

        return Botbye.withExtractor(config) { request ->
            BotbyeRequestInfo(
                ip = request.remoteAddress?.address?.hostAddress ?: "",
                token = request.queryParams.getFirst("botbye_token") ?: "", // wherever you pass it: query param, header, body, etc.
                headers = Headers(request.headers), // HttpHeaders is a multi-value Map<String, List<String>>; the SDK owns the flattening
                requestMethod = request.method.name(),
                requestUri = request.uri.path,
            )
        }
    }
}

Usage

Per-Controller

Add evaluate in your controller for granular control over specific endpoints. Inject Botbye<ServerHttpRequest> and hand it the raw request — the bound extractor does the rest:

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@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/demo")
class DemoController(private val botbye: Botbye<ServerHttpRequest>) {

    @PostMapping
    suspend fun post(request: ServerHttpRequest): ResponseEntity<Any> {
        val response = botbye.evaluateValidation(request)

        if (response.isBlocked) {
            return ResponseEntity.status(403).body("Access denied")
        }

        return ResponseEntity.ok().body("hello world!")
    }
}

Global Filter (WebFlux CoWebFilter)

To protect all requests, create a Spring WebFlux filter with native coroutine support:

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@Component
class BotbyeFilter(private val botbye: Botbye<ServerHttpRequest>) : CoWebFilter() {

    override suspend fun filter(exchange: ServerWebExchange, chain: CoWebFilterChain) {
        val result = botbye.evaluateValidation(exchange.request)

        if (result.isBlocked) {
            exchange.response.statusCode = HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN
            return
        }

        chain.filter(exchange)
    }
}

There are three event types — validate, risk, and full — each suited for a different layer of your application.

validate — edge-level bot check

Use at the edge — API gateway, route handler, middleware — when you just want to know: was this request made by a bot? No user or domain context needed.

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@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/demo")
class DemoController(private val botbye: Botbye<ServerHttpRequest>) {

    @PostMapping
    suspend fun post(request: ServerHttpRequest): ResponseEntity<Any> {
        val response = botbye.evaluateValidation(request)

        if (response.isBlocked) {
            return ResponseEntity.status(403).body("Access denied")
        }

        return ResponseEntity.ok().body("hello world!")
    }
}

risk — domain-level risk scoring

Use inside services that already know the user: auth, payments, account management, etc. The purpose shifts from "is this a bot?" to "is something suspicious happening for this user?" — credential stuffing, account takeover, account sharing, logins from a new geo. Pass the same ServerHttpRequest down to the service so the extractor can attach request context to the risk event:

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@Service
class AuthService(private val botbye: Botbye<ServerHttpRequest>) {

    suspend fun onLoginAttempt(request: ServerHttpRequest, userId: String, email: String, loginSucceeded: Boolean) {
        val response = botbye.evaluateRiskScoring(
            request,
            user = BotbyeUserInfo(
                accountId = userId,
                email = email,
            ),
            eventType = "login",
            eventStatus = if (loginSucceeded) BotbyeEventStatus.SUCCESSFUL else BotbyeEventStatus.FAILED,
        )

        if (response.isBlocked) {
            // Lock account, trigger MFA, send alert, etc.
        }
    }
}

Linking validate and risk events

When the same request is evaluated at two layers — for example, once at the edge (validate) and then again inside a domain service (risk) — BotBye can link both events and display them as a single event in the dashboard.

Step 1 — edge layer (filter, interceptor, or route handler): run validate and capture the result:

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// e.g. in a CoWebFilter or route handler
val edgeResponse = botbye.evaluateValidation(request)
val edgeBotbyeResult = edgeResponse.botbyeResult
// Pass edgeBotbyeResult downstream — a request attribute, function argument, shared context, etc.

Step 2 — domain service (auth, payment, account management): pass it as botbyeResult in the risk call:

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// e.g. in AuthService.onLoginAttempt()
val riskResponse = botbye.evaluateRiskScoring(
    request,
    user = BotbyeUserInfo(accountId = userId, email = email),
    eventType = "login",
    eventStatus = if (loginSucceeded) BotbyeEventStatus.SUCCESSFUL else BotbyeEventStatus.FAILED,
    botbyeResult = edgeBotbyeResult,
)

botbyeResult is null when absent — in that case, omit it (or pass null) and the events will be recorded independently.

full — edge check and domain scoring in one call

Use when you have all context at once: raw request, token, user, and event. A login endpoint is a typical example — it receives the HTTP request and immediately knows the user and outcome.

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@RestController
@RequestMapping("/auth")
class LoginController(private val botbye: Botbye<ServerHttpRequest>) {

    @PostMapping("/login")
    suspend fun login(request: ServerHttpRequest, @RequestBody body: LoginRequest): ResponseEntity<Any> {
        val user = findUser(body.email)
        val loginSucceeded = user != null && checkPassword(user, body.password)

        val response = botbye.evaluateFull(
            request,
            user = BotbyeUserInfo(
                accountId = user?.id ?: "unknown",
                email = body.email,
            ),
            eventType = "login",
            eventStatus = if (loginSucceeded) BotbyeEventStatus.SUCCESSFUL else BotbyeEventStatus.FAILED,
        )

        if (response.isBlocked) {
            return ResponseEntity.status(403).body("Access denied")
        }

        return ResponseEntity.ok().body("Login successful")
    }
}

Settings

BotbyeConfig contains next configurable parameters:

Setting Description Required Default Value
botbyeEndpoint Host of the API Server no https://verify.botbye.com
serverKey Your BotBye server-key yes -
contentType Content type for API requests no application/json
readTimeout Read timeout for HTTP client no Duration.ofSeconds(2)
writeTimeout Write timeout for HTTP client no Duration.ofSeconds(2)
connectionTimeout Connection timeout for HTTP client no Duration.ofSeconds(2)
callTimeout Total call timeout no Duration.ofSeconds(5)
maxIdleConnections Max idle connections in the pool no 250
keepAliveDuration Keep-alive duration no Duration.ofSeconds(300)
maxRequestsPerHost Max requests per host no 1500
maxRequests Max requests total no 1500

Custom HTTP transport

The BotbyeConfig settings above tune the built-in OkHttp client. If you need a different HTTP stack entirely — your framework's own client, a shared pool, an outbound proxy — the SDK talks to BotBye only through the BotbyeHttpClient interface (OkHttp is just the default, OkHttpBotbyeClient). Implement the interface and pass it to the client; a transport you supply is caller-owned, so the SDK never closes it.

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import com.botbye.common.http.BotbyeHttpClient
import com.botbye.common.http.BotbyeHttpRequest
import com.botbye.common.http.BotbyeHttpResponse

class MyHttpClient : BotbyeHttpClient {
    override val type = "my-client"
    override suspend fun call(request: BotbyeHttpRequest): BotbyeHttpResponse { /* ... */ }
}

// Pass it to either client (or the withExtractor factory):
val botbye = Botbye(config, client = MyHttpClient())

Examples of BotBye API responses

Blocked (bot detected):

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{
  "request_id": "f77b2abd-c5d7-44f0-be4f-174b04876583",
  "decision": "BLOCK",
  "risk_score": 0.95,
  "scores": { "bot": 0.95 },
  "signals": ["AutomationTool"]
}

Allowed:

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{
  "request_id": "f77b2abd-c5d7-44f0-be4f-174b04876583",
  "decision": "ALLOW",
  "risk_score": 0.05,
  "scores": { "bot": 0.05, "ato": 0.02 },
  "signals": []
}

Challenge:

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{
  "request_id": "f77b2abd-c5d7-44f0-be4f-174b04876583",
  "decision": "CHALLENGE",
  "risk_score": 0.65,
  "scores": { "bot": 0.65 },
  "signals": ["SuspiciousFingerprint"],
  "challenge": { "type": "CAPTCHA" }
}

Invalid server-key — not a known project (fail-closed):

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{
  "request_id": "f77b2abd-c5d7-44f0-be4f-174b04876583",
  "decision": "BLOCK",
  "risk_score": 1.0,
  "scores": {},
  "signals": ["evaluation_error"],
  "error": { "message": "Invalid server key" }
}

Evaluation error — request could not be processed (fail-closed):

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{
  "request_id": "f77b2abd-c5d7-44f0-be4f-174b04876583",
  "decision": "BLOCK",
  "risk_score": 1.0,
  "scores": {},
  "signals": ["evaluation_error"],
  "error": { "message": "Invalid request body: missing or invalid field 'user.account_id'" }
}

SDK never received a decision (fail-open):

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{
  "decision": "ALLOW",
  "error": { "message": "connection error" }
}